init commit

This commit is contained in:
2025-09-05 10:30:26 +02:00
commit c144fcd356
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/**
******************************************************************************
* @file : main.c
* @brief : Main program body
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include <string.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
UART_HandleTypeDef huart2;
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
void SystemClock_Config(void);
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void);
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void);
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/**
* @brief The application entry point.
* @retval int
*/
int main(void)
{
/* MCU Configuration--------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Reset of all peripherals, Initializes the Flash interface and the Systick. */
HAL_Init();
/* Configure the system clock */
SystemClock_Config();
/* Initialize all configured peripherals */
MX_GPIO_Init();
MX_USART2_UART_Init();
Data_Pins_Init(0);
Address_Pins_Init();
Command_Pins_Init();
int man_id, dev_id;
Enter_Device_ID(&man_id, &dev_id);
char *manufacturer = (char*)malloc(13 * sizeof(char));
char *device = (char*)malloc(13 * sizeof(char));
sprintf(manufacturer, "0x%02X \r\n", man_id);
sprintf(device, "0x%02X \r\n", dev_id);
debug_print("Manufacturer ID = \r\n");
debug_print(manufacturer);
debug_print("Device ID = \r\n");
debug_print(device);
/* Infinite loop */
while (1)
{
//debug_print("Hello from STM32!\r\n");
}
}
void Write_Address(int address){
int pin_array[] = {
GPIO_PIN_0, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_3,
GPIO_PIN_4, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_PIN_6, GPIO_PIN_7,
GPIO_PIN_8, GPIO_PIN_9, GPIO_PIN_10, GPIO_PIN_11,
GPIO_PIN_12, GPIO_PIN_13,
GPIO_PIN_0, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_2, GPIO_PIN_3, GPIO_PIN_4 // These last 3 are our PB pins not the PC ones
};
for(int i=0; i<19; i++){
if(i<14){
if((address >> i) & 1) HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, pin_array[i], GPIO_PIN_SET);
else HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOC, pin_array[i], GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
else{
if((address >> i) & 1) HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, pin_array[i], GPIO_PIN_SET);
else HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOB, pin_array[i], GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
}
}
int Receive_Data(void){
Data_Pins_Init(0); // We make sure it's in input mode
int result = 0;
int pin_array[] = {
GPIO_PIN_0, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_11, GPIO_PIN_12,
GPIO_PIN_4, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_PIN_6, GPIO_PIN_7,
};
for(int i=0; i<8; i++){
if(HAL_GPIO_ReadPin(GPIOA, pin_array[i]) == GPIO_PIN_SET){
result += 1 << i;
}
}
return result;
}
void Write_Data(int value){
Data_Pins_Init(1); // We make sure it's in output mode
int pin_array[] = {
GPIO_PIN_0, GPIO_PIN_1, GPIO_PIN_11, GPIO_PIN_12,
GPIO_PIN_4, GPIO_PIN_5, GPIO_PIN_6, GPIO_PIN_7,
};
for(int i=0; i<8; i++){
if((value >> i) & 1) HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, pin_array[i], GPIO_PIN_SET);
else HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, pin_array[i], GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
}
// All arguments must be 0 (low) or 1 (high)
void Write_Command_Pins(int CE, int OE, int WE){
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_8, (CE) ? GPIO_PIN_SET : GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_9, (OE) ? GPIO_PIN_SET : GPIO_PIN_RESET);
HAL_GPIO_WritePin(GPIOA, GPIO_PIN_10,(WE) ? GPIO_PIN_SET : GPIO_PIN_RESET);
}
void Write_Command(int addr, int data) {
Write_Command_Pins(1, 1, 1);
Write_Address(addr);
Write_Data(data);
Write_Command_Pins(0, 1, 1);
// 4. Pulse WE# low to latch data
Write_Command_Pins(0, 1, 0); // WE low
Write_Command_Pins(0, 1, 1); // WE high
// 5. Deassert CE#
Write_Command_Pins(1, 1, 1);
}
int Flash_ReadByte(int addr) {
Write_Address(addr);
Data_Pins_Init(0);
Write_Command_Pins(0, 0, 1);
int data = Receive_Data();
Write_Command_Pins(1, 1, 1);
return data;
}
void Enter_Device_ID(int *manufacturer, int *device){
// Enter ID mode
Write_Command(0x5555, 0xAA);
Write_Command(0x2AAA, 0x55);
Write_Command(0x5555, 0x90);
// Read Manufacturer ID (it should be 0xBF)
*manufacturer = Flash_ReadByte(0x0000);
// Read Device ID (it should be 0xB7 for the SST39SF040)
*device = Flash_ReadByte(0x0001);
// Exit ID mode
Write_Command(0x5555, 0xF0);
}
/**
* @brief System Clock Configuration
* @retval None
*/
void SystemClock_Config(void)
{
RCC_OscInitTypeDef RCC_OscInitStruct = {0};
RCC_ClkInitTypeDef RCC_ClkInitStruct = {0};
/** Configure the main internal regulator output voltage
*/
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_PWR_VOLTAGESCALING_CONFIG(PWR_REGULATOR_VOLTAGE_SCALE2);
/** Initializes the RCC Oscillators according to the specified parameters
* in the RCC_OscInitTypeDef structure.
*/
RCC_OscInitStruct.OscillatorType = RCC_OSCILLATORTYPE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSIState = RCC_HSI_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.HSICalibrationValue = RCC_HSICALIBRATION_DEFAULT;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLState = RCC_PLL_ON;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLSource = RCC_PLLSOURCE_HSI;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLM = 16;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLN = 336;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLP = RCC_PLLP_DIV4;
RCC_OscInitStruct.PLL.PLLQ = 7;
if (HAL_RCC_OscConfig(&RCC_OscInitStruct) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
/** Initializes the CPU, AHB and APB buses clocks
*/
RCC_ClkInitStruct.ClockType = RCC_CLOCKTYPE_HCLK|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_SYSCLK
|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK1|RCC_CLOCKTYPE_PCLK2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.SYSCLKSource = RCC_SYSCLKSOURCE_PLLCLK;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.AHBCLKDivider = RCC_SYSCLK_DIV1;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB1CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV2;
RCC_ClkInitStruct.APB2CLKDivider = RCC_HCLK_DIV1;
if (HAL_RCC_ClockConfig(&RCC_ClkInitStruct, FLASH_LATENCY_2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
/**
* @brief USART2 Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_USART2_UART_Init(void)
{
huart2.Instance = USART2;
huart2.Init.BaudRate = 115200;
huart2.Init.WordLength = UART_WORDLENGTH_8B;
huart2.Init.StopBits = UART_STOPBITS_1;
huart2.Init.Parity = UART_PARITY_NONE;
huart2.Init.Mode = UART_MODE_TX_RX;
huart2.Init.HwFlowCtl = UART_HWCONTROL_NONE;
huart2.Init.OverSampling = UART_OVERSAMPLING_16;
if (HAL_UART_Init(&huart2) != HAL_OK)
{
Error_Handler();
}
}
// The argument must be 0 (input) or 1 (output)
void Data_Pins_Init(int as_output){
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
// Configure PA0..PA7 as push-pull outputs
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1 | GPIO_PIN_11 | GPIO_PIN_12 |
GPIO_PIN_4 | GPIO_PIN_5 | GPIO_PIN_6 | GPIO_PIN_7;
if(as_output == 1){
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP; // Push-pull output
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL; // No pull-up/down
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH; // Fast switching
}else{
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_INPUT; // Input mode
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_PULLDOWN; // No pull-up/down
}
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
void Address_Pins_Init(void){
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIOC_InitStruct = {0};
// Configure PC0..PC15 as push-pull outputs
GPIOC_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1 | GPIO_PIN_2 | GPIO_PIN_3 |
GPIO_PIN_4 | GPIO_PIN_5 | GPIO_PIN_6 | GPIO_PIN_7 |
GPIO_PIN_8 | GPIO_PIN_9 | GPIO_PIN_10| GPIO_PIN_11|
GPIO_PIN_12| GPIO_PIN_13| GPIO_PIN_14| GPIO_PIN_15;
GPIOC_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP; // Push-pull output
GPIOC_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL; // No pull-up/down
GPIOC_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH; // Fast switching
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOC, &GPIOC_InitStruct);
// Then we do the same for the remaining
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIOB_InitStruct = {0};
// Configure PB0..PB2 as push-pull outputs
GPIOB_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_0 | GPIO_PIN_1 | GPIO_PIN_2 | GPIO_PIN_3 | GPIO_PIN_4;
GPIOB_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP; // Push-pull output
GPIOB_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL; // No pull-up/down
GPIOB_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH; // Fast switching
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOB, &GPIOB_InitStruct);
}
void Command_Pins_Init(void){
// PA8-10 as outputs pins
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIOA_InitStruct = {0};
GPIOA_InitStruct.Pin = GPIO_PIN_8 | GPIO_PIN_9 | GPIO_PIN_10;
GPIOA_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP; // Push-pull output
GPIOA_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL; // No pull-up/down
GPIOA_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_HIGH; // Fast switching
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIOA_InitStruct);
}
void debug_print(const char *msg) {
HAL_UART_Transmit(&huart2, (uint8_t*)msg, strlen(msg), HAL_MAX_DELAY);
}
/**
* @brief GPIO Initialization Function
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
static void MX_GPIO_Init(void)
{
/* GPIO Ports Clock Enable */
__HAL_RCC_GPIOC_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOH_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOB_CLK_ENABLE();
/*Configure GPIO pin Output Level */
// HAL_GPIO_WritePin(LD2_GPIO_Port, LD2_Pin, GPIO_PIN_RESET);
/*Configure GPIO pin : B1_Pin */
// GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = B1_Pin;
// GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_IT_FALLING;
// GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
// HAL_GPIO_Init(B1_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/*Configure GPIO pin : LD2_Pin */
// GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = LD2_Pin;
// GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_OUTPUT_PP;
// GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
// GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
// HAL_GPIO_Init(LD2_GPIO_Port, &GPIO_InitStruct);
}
/**
* @brief This function is executed in case of error occurrence.
* @retval None
*/
void Error_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN Error_Handler_Debug */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the HAL error return state */
__disable_irq();
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END Error_Handler_Debug */
}
#ifdef USE_FULL_ASSERT
/**
* @brief Reports the name of the source file and the source line number
* where the assert_param error has occurred.
* @param file: pointer to the source file name
* @param line: assert_param error line source number
* @retval None
*/
void assert_failed(uint8_t *file, uint32_t line)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN 6 */
/* User can add his own implementation to report the file name and line number,
ex: printf("Wrong parameters value: file %s on line %d\r\n", file, line) */
/* USER CODE END 6 */
}
#endif /* USE_FULL_ASSERT */

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/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file stm32f4xx_hal_msp.c
* @brief This file provides code for the MSP Initialization
* and de-Initialization codes.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN TD */
/* USER CODE END TD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Define */
/* USER CODE END Define */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Macro */
/* USER CODE END Macro */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* External functions --------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN ExternalFunctions */
/* USER CODE END ExternalFunctions */
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/**
* Initializes the Global MSP.
*/
void HAL_MspInit(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END MspInit 0 */
__HAL_RCC_SYSCFG_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_PWR_CLK_ENABLE();
/* System interrupt init*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END MspInit 1 */
}
/**
* @brief UART MSP Initialization
* This function configures the hardware resources used in this example
* @param huart: UART handle pointer
* @retval None
*/
void HAL_UART_MspInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* huart)
{
GPIO_InitTypeDef GPIO_InitStruct = {0};
if(huart->Instance==USART2)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_MspInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_MspInit 0 */
/* Peripheral clock enable */
__HAL_RCC_USART2_CLK_ENABLE();
__HAL_RCC_GPIOA_CLK_ENABLE();
/**USART2 GPIO Configuration
PA2 ------> USART2_TX
PA3 ------> USART2_RX
*/
GPIO_InitStruct.Pin = USART_TX_Pin|USART_RX_Pin;
GPIO_InitStruct.Mode = GPIO_MODE_AF_PP;
GPIO_InitStruct.Pull = GPIO_NOPULL;
GPIO_InitStruct.Speed = GPIO_SPEED_FREQ_LOW;
GPIO_InitStruct.Alternate = GPIO_AF7_USART2;
HAL_GPIO_Init(GPIOA, &GPIO_InitStruct);
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_MspInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_MspInit 1 */
}
}
/**
* @brief UART MSP De-Initialization
* This function freeze the hardware resources used in this example
* @param huart: UART handle pointer
* @retval None
*/
void HAL_UART_MspDeInit(UART_HandleTypeDef* huart)
{
if(huart->Instance==USART2)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_MspDeInit 0 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_MspDeInit 0 */
/* Peripheral clock disable */
__HAL_RCC_USART2_CLK_DISABLE();
/**USART2 GPIO Configuration
PA2 ------> USART2_TX
PA3 ------> USART2_RX
*/
HAL_GPIO_DeInit(GPIOA, USART_TX_Pin|USART_RX_Pin);
/* USER CODE BEGIN USART2_MspDeInit 1 */
/* USER CODE END USART2_MspDeInit 1 */
}
}
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */

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/* USER CODE BEGIN Header */
/**
******************************************************************************
* @file stm32f4xx_it.c
* @brief Interrupt Service Routines.
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* USER CODE END Header */
/* Includes ------------------------------------------------------------------*/
#include "main.h"
#include "stm32f4xx_it.h"
/* Private includes ----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN Includes */
/* USER CODE END Includes */
/* Private typedef -----------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN TD */
/* USER CODE END TD */
/* Private define ------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PD */
/* USER CODE END PD */
/* Private macro -------------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PM */
/* USER CODE END PM */
/* Private variables ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PV */
/* USER CODE END PV */
/* Private function prototypes -----------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN PFP */
/* USER CODE END PFP */
/* Private user code ---------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 0 */
/* USER CODE END 0 */
/* External variables --------------------------------------------------------*/
/* USER CODE BEGIN EV */
/* USER CODE END EV */
/******************************************************************************/
/* Cortex-M4 Processor Interruption and Exception Handlers */
/******************************************************************************/
/**
* @brief This function handles Non maskable interrupt.
*/
void NMI_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN NonMaskableInt_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END NonMaskableInt_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN NonMaskableInt_IRQn 1 */
while (1)
{
}
/* USER CODE END NonMaskableInt_IRQn 1 */
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Hard fault interrupt.
*/
void HardFault_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN HardFault_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END HardFault_IRQn 0 */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN W1_HardFault_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END W1_HardFault_IRQn 0 */
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Memory management fault.
*/
void MemManage_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN W1_MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END W1_MemoryManagement_IRQn 0 */
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Pre-fetch fault, memory access fault.
*/
void BusFault_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN BusFault_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END BusFault_IRQn 0 */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN W1_BusFault_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END W1_BusFault_IRQn 0 */
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Undefined instruction or illegal state.
*/
void UsageFault_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
while (1)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN W1_UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END W1_UsageFault_IRQn 0 */
}
}
/**
* @brief This function handles System service call via SWI instruction.
*/
void SVC_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SVCall_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END SVCall_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN SVCall_IRQn 1 */
/* USER CODE END SVCall_IRQn 1 */
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Debug monitor.
*/
void DebugMon_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN DebugMonitor_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END DebugMonitor_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN DebugMonitor_IRQn 1 */
/* USER CODE END DebugMonitor_IRQn 1 */
}
/**
* @brief This function handles Pendable request for system service.
*/
void PendSV_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN PendSV_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END PendSV_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE BEGIN PendSV_IRQn 1 */
/* USER CODE END PendSV_IRQn 1 */
}
/**
* @brief This function handles System tick timer.
*/
void SysTick_Handler(void)
{
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 0 */
/* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 0 */
HAL_IncTick();
/* USER CODE BEGIN SysTick_IRQn 1 */
/* USER CODE END SysTick_IRQn 1 */
}
/******************************************************************************/
/* STM32F4xx Peripheral Interrupt Handlers */
/* Add here the Interrupt Handlers for the used peripherals. */
/* For the available peripheral interrupt handler names, */
/* please refer to the startup file (startup_stm32f4xx.s). */
/******************************************************************************/
/* USER CODE BEGIN 1 */
/* USER CODE END 1 */

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/**
******************************************************************************
* @file syscalls.c
* @author Auto-generated by STM32CubeMX
* @brief Minimal System calls file
*
* For more information about which c-functions
* need which of these lowlevel functions
* please consult the Newlib or Picolibc libc-manual
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2020-2025 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* Includes */
#include <sys/stat.h>
#include <stdlib.h>
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <signal.h>
#include <time.h>
#include <sys/time.h>
#include <sys/times.h>
/* Variables */
extern int __io_putchar(int ch) __attribute__((weak));
extern int __io_getchar(void) __attribute__((weak));
char *__env[1] = { 0 };
char **environ = __env;
/* Functions */
void initialise_monitor_handles()
{
}
int _getpid(void)
{
return 1;
}
int _kill(int pid, int sig)
{
(void)pid;
(void)sig;
errno = EINVAL;
return -1;
}
void _exit (int status)
{
_kill(status, -1);
while (1) {} /* Make sure we hang here */
}
__attribute__((weak)) int _read(int file, char *ptr, int len)
{
(void)file;
int DataIdx;
for (DataIdx = 0; DataIdx < len; DataIdx++)
{
*ptr++ = __io_getchar();
}
return len;
}
__attribute__((weak)) int _write(int file, char *ptr, int len)
{
(void)file;
int DataIdx;
for (DataIdx = 0; DataIdx < len; DataIdx++)
{
__io_putchar(*ptr++);
}
return len;
}
int _close(int file)
{
(void)file;
return -1;
}
int _fstat(int file, struct stat *st)
{
(void)file;
st->st_mode = S_IFCHR;
return 0;
}
int _isatty(int file)
{
(void)file;
return 1;
}
int _lseek(int file, int ptr, int dir)
{
(void)file;
(void)ptr;
(void)dir;
return 0;
}
int _open(char *path, int flags, ...)
{
(void)path;
(void)flags;
/* Pretend like we always fail */
return -1;
}
int _wait(int *status)
{
(void)status;
errno = ECHILD;
return -1;
}
int _unlink(char *name)
{
(void)name;
errno = ENOENT;
return -1;
}
clock_t _times(struct tms *buf)
{
(void)buf;
return -1;
}
int _stat(const char *file, struct stat *st)
{
(void)file;
st->st_mode = S_IFCHR;
return 0;
}
int _link(char *old, char *new)
{
(void)old;
(void)new;
errno = EMLINK;
return -1;
}
int _fork(void)
{
errno = EAGAIN;
return -1;
}
int _execve(char *name, char **argv, char **env)
{
(void)name;
(void)argv;
(void)env;
errno = ENOMEM;
return -1;
}
// --- Picolibc Specific Section ---
#if defined(__PICOLIBC__)
/**
* @brief Picolibc helper function to output a character to a FILE stream.
* This redirects the output to the low-level __io_putchar function.
* @param c Character to write.
* @param file FILE stream pointer (ignored).
* @retval int The character written.
*/
static int starm_putc(char c, FILE *file)
{
(void) file;
__io_putchar(c);
return c;
}
/**
* @brief Picolibc helper function to input a character from a FILE stream.
* This redirects the input from the low-level __io_getchar function.
* @param file FILE stream pointer (ignored).
* @retval int The character read, cast to an unsigned char then int.
*/
static int starm_getc(FILE *file)
{
unsigned char c;
(void) file;
c = __io_getchar();
return c;
}
// Define and initialize the standard I/O streams for Picolibc.
// FDEV_SETUP_STREAM connects the starm_putc and starm_getc helper functions to a FILE structure.
// _FDEV_SETUP_RW indicates the stream is for reading and writing.
static FILE __stdio = FDEV_SETUP_STREAM(starm_putc,
starm_getc,
NULL,
_FDEV_SETUP_RW);
// Assign the standard stream pointers (stdin, stdout, stderr) to the initialized stream.
// Picolibc uses these pointers for standard I/O operations (printf, scanf, etc.).
FILE *const stdin = &__stdio;
__strong_reference(stdin, stdout);
__strong_reference(stdin, stderr);
// Create strong aliases mapping standard C library function names (without underscore)
// to the implemented system call stubs (with underscore). Picolibc uses these
// standard names internally, so this linking is required.
__strong_reference(_read, read);
__strong_reference(_write, write);
__strong_reference(_times, times);
__strong_reference(_execve, execve);
__strong_reference(_fork, fork);
__strong_reference(_link, link);
__strong_reference(_unlink, unlink);
__strong_reference(_stat, stat);
__strong_reference(_wait, wait);
__strong_reference(_open, open);
__strong_reference(_close, close);
__strong_reference(_lseek, lseek);
__strong_reference(_isatty, isatty);
__strong_reference(_fstat, fstat);
__strong_reference(_exit, exit);
__strong_reference(_kill, kill);
__strong_reference(_getpid, getpid);
#endif //__PICOLIBC__

87
Core/Src/sysmem.c Normal file
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/**
******************************************************************************
* @file sysmem.c
* @author Generated by STM32CubeMX
* @brief System Memory calls file
*
* For more information about which C functions
* need which of these lowlevel functions
* please consult the Newlib or Picolibc libc manual
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2025 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/* Includes */
#include <errno.h>
#include <stdint.h>
#include <stddef.h>
/**
* Pointer to the current high watermark of the heap usage
*/
static uint8_t *__sbrk_heap_end = NULL;
/**
* @brief _sbrk() allocates memory to the newlib heap and is used by malloc
* and others from the C library
*
* @verbatim
* ############################################################################
* # .data # .bss # newlib heap # MSP stack #
* # # # # Reserved by _Min_Stack_Size #
* ############################################################################
* ^-- RAM start ^-- _end _estack, RAM end --^
* @endverbatim
*
* This implementation starts allocating at the '_end' linker symbol
* The '_Min_Stack_Size' linker symbol reserves a memory for the MSP stack
* The implementation considers '_estack' linker symbol to be RAM end
* NOTE: If the MSP stack, at any point during execution, grows larger than the
* reserved size, please increase the '_Min_Stack_Size'.
*
* @param incr Memory size
* @return Pointer to allocated memory
*/
void *_sbrk(ptrdiff_t incr)
{
extern uint8_t _end; /* Symbol defined in the linker script */
extern uint8_t _estack; /* Symbol defined in the linker script */
extern uint32_t _Min_Stack_Size; /* Symbol defined in the linker script */
const uint32_t stack_limit = (uint32_t)&_estack - (uint32_t)&_Min_Stack_Size;
const uint8_t *max_heap = (uint8_t *)stack_limit;
uint8_t *prev_heap_end;
/* Initialize heap end at first call */
if (NULL == __sbrk_heap_end)
{
__sbrk_heap_end = &_end;
}
/* Protect heap from growing into the reserved MSP stack */
if (__sbrk_heap_end + incr > max_heap)
{
errno = ENOMEM;
return (void *)-1;
}
prev_heap_end = __sbrk_heap_end;
__sbrk_heap_end += incr;
return (void *)prev_heap_end;
}
#if defined(__PICOLIBC__)
// Picolibc expects syscalls without the leading underscore.
// This creates a strong alias so that
// calls to `sbrk()` are resolved to our `_sbrk()` implementation.
__strong_reference(_sbrk, sbrk);
#endif

747
Core/Src/system_stm32f4xx.c Normal file
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/**
******************************************************************************
* @file system_stm32f4xx.c
* @author MCD Application Team
* @brief CMSIS Cortex-M4 Device Peripheral Access Layer System Source File.
*
* This file provides two functions and one global variable to be called from
* user application:
* - SystemInit(): This function is called at startup just after reset and
* before branch to main program. This call is made inside
* the "startup_stm32f4xx.s" file.
*
* - SystemCoreClock variable: Contains the core clock (HCLK), it can be used
* by the user application to setup the SysTick
* timer or configure other parameters.
*
* - SystemCoreClockUpdate(): Updates the variable SystemCoreClock and must
* be called whenever the core clock is changed
* during program execution.
*
*
******************************************************************************
* @attention
*
* Copyright (c) 2017 STMicroelectronics.
* All rights reserved.
*
* This software is licensed under terms that can be found in the LICENSE file
* in the root directory of this software component.
* If no LICENSE file comes with this software, it is provided AS-IS.
*
******************************************************************************
*/
/** @addtogroup CMSIS
* @{
*/
/** @addtogroup stm32f4xx_system
* @{
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_System_Private_Includes
* @{
*/
#include "stm32f4xx.h"
#if !defined (HSE_VALUE)
#define HSE_VALUE ((uint32_t)25000000) /*!< Default value of the External oscillator in Hz */
#endif /* HSE_VALUE */
#if !defined (HSI_VALUE)
#define HSI_VALUE ((uint32_t)16000000) /*!< Value of the Internal oscillator in Hz*/
#endif /* HSI_VALUE */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_System_Private_TypesDefinitions
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_System_Private_Defines
* @{
*/
/************************* Miscellaneous Configuration ************************/
/*!< Uncomment the following line if you need to use external SRAM or SDRAM as data memory */
#if defined(STM32F405xx) || defined(STM32F415xx) || defined(STM32F407xx) || defined(STM32F417xx)\
|| defined(STM32F427xx) || defined(STM32F437xx) || defined(STM32F429xx) || defined(STM32F439xx)\
|| defined(STM32F469xx) || defined(STM32F479xx) || defined(STM32F412Zx) || defined(STM32F412Vx)
/* #define DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */
#endif /* STM32F40xxx || STM32F41xxx || STM32F42xxx || STM32F43xxx || STM32F469xx || STM32F479xx ||\
STM32F412Zx || STM32F412Vx */
#if defined(STM32F427xx) || defined(STM32F437xx) || defined(STM32F429xx) || defined(STM32F439xx)\
|| defined(STM32F446xx) || defined(STM32F469xx) || defined(STM32F479xx)
/* #define DATA_IN_ExtSDRAM */
#endif /* STM32F427xx || STM32F437xx || STM32F429xx || STM32F439xx || STM32F446xx || STM32F469xx ||\
STM32F479xx */
/* Note: Following vector table addresses must be defined in line with linker
configuration. */
/*!< Uncomment the following line if you need to relocate the vector table
anywhere in Flash or Sram, else the vector table is kept at the automatic
remap of boot address selected */
/* #define USER_VECT_TAB_ADDRESS */
#if defined(USER_VECT_TAB_ADDRESS)
/*!< Uncomment the following line if you need to relocate your vector Table
in Sram else user remap will be done in Flash. */
/* #define VECT_TAB_SRAM */
#if defined(VECT_TAB_SRAM)
#define VECT_TAB_BASE_ADDRESS SRAM_BASE /*!< Vector Table base address field.
This value must be a multiple of 0x200. */
#else
#define VECT_TAB_BASE_ADDRESS FLASH_BASE /*!< Vector Table base address field.
This value must be a multiple of 0x200. */
#endif /* VECT_TAB_SRAM */
#if !defined(VECT_TAB_OFFSET)
#define VECT_TAB_OFFSET 0x00000000U /*!< Vector Table offset field.
This value must be a multiple of 0x200. */
#endif /* VECT_TAB_OFFSET */
#endif /* USER_VECT_TAB_ADDRESS */
/******************************************************************************/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_System_Private_Macros
* @{
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_System_Private_Variables
* @{
*/
/* This variable is updated in three ways:
1) by calling CMSIS function SystemCoreClockUpdate()
2) by calling HAL API function HAL_RCC_GetHCLKFreq()
3) each time HAL_RCC_ClockConfig() is called to configure the system clock frequency
Note: If you use this function to configure the system clock; then there
is no need to call the 2 first functions listed above, since SystemCoreClock
variable is updated automatically.
*/
uint32_t SystemCoreClock = 16000000;
const uint8_t AHBPrescTable[16] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4, 6, 7, 8, 9};
const uint8_t APBPrescTable[8] = {0, 0, 0, 0, 1, 2, 3, 4};
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_System_Private_FunctionPrototypes
* @{
*/
#if defined (DATA_IN_ExtSRAM) || defined (DATA_IN_ExtSDRAM)
static void SystemInit_ExtMemCtl(void);
#endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSRAM || DATA_IN_ExtSDRAM */
/**
* @}
*/
/** @addtogroup STM32F4xx_System_Private_Functions
* @{
*/
/**
* @brief Setup the microcontroller system
* Initialize the FPU setting, vector table location and External memory
* configuration.
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SystemInit(void)
{
/* FPU settings ------------------------------------------------------------*/
#if (__FPU_PRESENT == 1) && (__FPU_USED == 1)
SCB->CPACR |= ((3UL << 10*2)|(3UL << 11*2)); /* set CP10 and CP11 Full Access */
#endif
#if defined (DATA_IN_ExtSRAM) || defined (DATA_IN_ExtSDRAM)
SystemInit_ExtMemCtl();
#endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSRAM || DATA_IN_ExtSDRAM */
/* Configure the Vector Table location -------------------------------------*/
#if defined(USER_VECT_TAB_ADDRESS)
SCB->VTOR = VECT_TAB_BASE_ADDRESS | VECT_TAB_OFFSET; /* Vector Table Relocation in Internal SRAM */
#endif /* USER_VECT_TAB_ADDRESS */
}
/**
* @brief Update SystemCoreClock variable according to Clock Register Values.
* The SystemCoreClock variable contains the core clock (HCLK), it can
* be used by the user application to setup the SysTick timer or configure
* other parameters.
*
* @note Each time the core clock (HCLK) changes, this function must be called
* to update SystemCoreClock variable value. Otherwise, any configuration
* based on this variable will be incorrect.
*
* @note - The system frequency computed by this function is not the real
* frequency in the chip. It is calculated based on the predefined
* constant and the selected clock source:
*
* - If SYSCLK source is HSI, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSI_VALUE(*)
*
* - If SYSCLK source is HSE, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSE_VALUE(**)
*
* - If SYSCLK source is PLL, SystemCoreClock will contain the HSE_VALUE(**)
* or HSI_VALUE(*) multiplied/divided by the PLL factors.
*
* (*) HSI_VALUE is a constant defined in stm32f4xx_hal_conf.h file (default value
* 16 MHz) but the real value may vary depending on the variations
* in voltage and temperature.
*
* (**) HSE_VALUE is a constant defined in stm32f4xx_hal_conf.h file (its value
* depends on the application requirements), user has to ensure that HSE_VALUE
* is same as the real frequency of the crystal used. Otherwise, this function
* may have wrong result.
*
* - The result of this function could be not correct when using fractional
* value for HSE crystal.
*
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SystemCoreClockUpdate(void)
{
uint32_t tmp, pllvco, pllp, pllsource, pllm;
/* Get SYSCLK source -------------------------------------------------------*/
tmp = RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_SWS;
switch (tmp)
{
case 0x00: /* HSI used as system clock source */
SystemCoreClock = HSI_VALUE;
break;
case 0x04: /* HSE used as system clock source */
SystemCoreClock = HSE_VALUE;
break;
case 0x08: /* PLL used as system clock source */
/* PLL_VCO = (HSE_VALUE or HSI_VALUE / PLL_M) * PLL_N
SYSCLK = PLL_VCO / PLL_P
*/
pllsource = (RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLSRC) >> 22;
pllm = RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLM;
if (pllsource != 0)
{
/* HSE used as PLL clock source */
pllvco = (HSE_VALUE / pllm) * ((RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLN) >> 6);
}
else
{
/* HSI used as PLL clock source */
pllvco = (HSI_VALUE / pllm) * ((RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLN) >> 6);
}
pllp = (((RCC->PLLCFGR & RCC_PLLCFGR_PLLP) >>16) + 1 ) *2;
SystemCoreClock = pllvco/pllp;
break;
default:
SystemCoreClock = HSI_VALUE;
break;
}
/* Compute HCLK frequency --------------------------------------------------*/
/* Get HCLK prescaler */
tmp = AHBPrescTable[((RCC->CFGR & RCC_CFGR_HPRE) >> 4)];
/* HCLK frequency */
SystemCoreClock >>= tmp;
}
#if defined (DATA_IN_ExtSRAM) && defined (DATA_IN_ExtSDRAM)
#if defined(STM32F427xx) || defined(STM32F437xx) || defined(STM32F429xx) || defined(STM32F439xx)\
|| defined(STM32F469xx) || defined(STM32F479xx)
/**
* @brief Setup the external memory controller.
* Called in startup_stm32f4xx.s before jump to main.
* This function configures the external memories (SRAM/SDRAM)
* This SRAM/SDRAM will be used as program data memory (including heap and stack).
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SystemInit_ExtMemCtl(void)
{
__IO uint32_t tmp = 0x00;
register uint32_t tmpreg = 0, timeout = 0xFFFF;
register __IO uint32_t index;
/* Enable GPIOC, GPIOD, GPIOE, GPIOF, GPIOG, GPIOH and GPIOI interface clock */
RCC->AHB1ENR |= 0x000001F8;
/* Delay after an RCC peripheral clock enabling */
tmp = READ_BIT(RCC->AHB1ENR, RCC_AHB1ENR_GPIOCEN);
/* Connect PDx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOD->AFR[0] = 0x00CCC0CC;
GPIOD->AFR[1] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
/* Configure PDx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOD->MODER = 0xAAAA0A8A;
/* Configure PDx pins speed to 100 MHz */
GPIOD->OSPEEDR = 0xFFFF0FCF;
/* Configure PDx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOD->OTYPER = 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PDx pins */
GPIOD->PUPDR = 0x00000000;
/* Connect PEx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOE->AFR[0] = 0xC00CC0CC;
GPIOE->AFR[1] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
/* Configure PEx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOE->MODER = 0xAAAA828A;
/* Configure PEx pins speed to 100 MHz */
GPIOE->OSPEEDR = 0xFFFFC3CF;
/* Configure PEx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOE->OTYPER = 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PEx pins */
GPIOE->PUPDR = 0x00000000;
/* Connect PFx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOF->AFR[0] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
GPIOF->AFR[1] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
/* Configure PFx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOF->MODER = 0xAA800AAA;
/* Configure PFx pins speed to 50 MHz */
GPIOF->OSPEEDR = 0xAA800AAA;
/* Configure PFx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOF->OTYPER = 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PFx pins */
GPIOF->PUPDR = 0x00000000;
/* Connect PGx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOG->AFR[0] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
GPIOG->AFR[1] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
/* Configure PGx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOG->MODER = 0xAAAAAAAA;
/* Configure PGx pins speed to 50 MHz */
GPIOG->OSPEEDR = 0xAAAAAAAA;
/* Configure PGx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOG->OTYPER = 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PGx pins */
GPIOG->PUPDR = 0x00000000;
/* Connect PHx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOH->AFR[0] = 0x00C0CC00;
GPIOH->AFR[1] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
/* Configure PHx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOH->MODER = 0xAAAA08A0;
/* Configure PHx pins speed to 50 MHz */
GPIOH->OSPEEDR = 0xAAAA08A0;
/* Configure PHx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOH->OTYPER = 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PHx pins */
GPIOH->PUPDR = 0x00000000;
/* Connect PIx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOI->AFR[0] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
GPIOI->AFR[1] = 0x00000CC0;
/* Configure PIx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOI->MODER = 0x0028AAAA;
/* Configure PIx pins speed to 50 MHz */
GPIOI->OSPEEDR = 0x0028AAAA;
/* Configure PIx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOI->OTYPER = 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PIx pins */
GPIOI->PUPDR = 0x00000000;
/*-- FMC Configuration -------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Enable the FMC interface clock */
RCC->AHB3ENR |= 0x00000001;
/* Delay after an RCC peripheral clock enabling */
tmp = READ_BIT(RCC->AHB3ENR, RCC_AHB3ENR_FMCEN);
FMC_Bank5_6->SDCR[0] = 0x000019E4;
FMC_Bank5_6->SDTR[0] = 0x01115351;
/* SDRAM initialization sequence */
/* Clock enable command */
FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x00000011;
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
while((tmpreg != 0) && (timeout-- > 0))
{
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
}
/* Delay */
for (index = 0; index<1000; index++);
/* PALL command */
FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x00000012;
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
timeout = 0xFFFF;
while((tmpreg != 0) && (timeout-- > 0))
{
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
}
/* Auto refresh command */
FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x00000073;
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
timeout = 0xFFFF;
while((tmpreg != 0) && (timeout-- > 0))
{
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
}
/* MRD register program */
FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x00046014;
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
timeout = 0xFFFF;
while((tmpreg != 0) && (timeout-- > 0))
{
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
}
/* Set refresh count */
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDRTR;
FMC_Bank5_6->SDRTR = (tmpreg | (0x0000027C<<1));
/* Disable write protection */
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDCR[0];
FMC_Bank5_6->SDCR[0] = (tmpreg & 0xFFFFFDFF);
#if defined(STM32F427xx) || defined(STM32F437xx) || defined(STM32F429xx) || defined(STM32F439xx)
/* Configure and enable Bank1_SRAM2 */
FMC_Bank1->BTCR[2] = 0x00001011;
FMC_Bank1->BTCR[3] = 0x00000201;
FMC_Bank1E->BWTR[2] = 0x0fffffff;
#endif /* STM32F427xx || STM32F437xx || STM32F429xx || STM32F439xx */
#if defined(STM32F469xx) || defined(STM32F479xx)
/* Configure and enable Bank1_SRAM2 */
FMC_Bank1->BTCR[2] = 0x00001091;
FMC_Bank1->BTCR[3] = 0x00110212;
FMC_Bank1E->BWTR[2] = 0x0fffffff;
#endif /* STM32F469xx || STM32F479xx */
(void)(tmp);
}
#endif /* STM32F427xx || STM32F437xx || STM32F429xx || STM32F439xx || STM32F469xx || STM32F479xx */
#elif defined (DATA_IN_ExtSRAM) || defined (DATA_IN_ExtSDRAM)
/**
* @brief Setup the external memory controller.
* Called in startup_stm32f4xx.s before jump to main.
* This function configures the external memories (SRAM/SDRAM)
* This SRAM/SDRAM will be used as program data memory (including heap and stack).
* @param None
* @retval None
*/
void SystemInit_ExtMemCtl(void)
{
__IO uint32_t tmp = 0x00;
#if defined(STM32F427xx) || defined(STM32F437xx) || defined(STM32F429xx) || defined(STM32F439xx)\
|| defined(STM32F446xx) || defined(STM32F469xx) || defined(STM32F479xx)
#if defined (DATA_IN_ExtSDRAM)
register uint32_t tmpreg = 0, timeout = 0xFFFF;
register __IO uint32_t index;
#if defined(STM32F446xx)
/* Enable GPIOA, GPIOC, GPIOD, GPIOE, GPIOF, GPIOG interface
clock */
RCC->AHB1ENR |= 0x0000007D;
#else
/* Enable GPIOC, GPIOD, GPIOE, GPIOF, GPIOG, GPIOH and GPIOI interface
clock */
RCC->AHB1ENR |= 0x000001F8;
#endif /* STM32F446xx */
/* Delay after an RCC peripheral clock enabling */
tmp = READ_BIT(RCC->AHB1ENR, RCC_AHB1ENR_GPIOCEN);
#if defined(STM32F446xx)
/* Connect PAx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOA->AFR[0] |= 0xC0000000;
GPIOA->AFR[1] |= 0x00000000;
/* Configure PDx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOA->MODER |= 0x00008000;
/* Configure PDx pins speed to 50 MHz */
GPIOA->OSPEEDR |= 0x00008000;
/* Configure PDx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOA->OTYPER |= 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PDx pins */
GPIOA->PUPDR |= 0x00000000;
/* Connect PCx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOC->AFR[0] |= 0x00CC0000;
GPIOC->AFR[1] |= 0x00000000;
/* Configure PDx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOC->MODER |= 0x00000A00;
/* Configure PDx pins speed to 50 MHz */
GPIOC->OSPEEDR |= 0x00000A00;
/* Configure PDx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOC->OTYPER |= 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PDx pins */
GPIOC->PUPDR |= 0x00000000;
#endif /* STM32F446xx */
/* Connect PDx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOD->AFR[0] = 0x000000CC;
GPIOD->AFR[1] = 0xCC000CCC;
/* Configure PDx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOD->MODER = 0xA02A000A;
/* Configure PDx pins speed to 50 MHz */
GPIOD->OSPEEDR = 0xA02A000A;
/* Configure PDx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOD->OTYPER = 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PDx pins */
GPIOD->PUPDR = 0x00000000;
/* Connect PEx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOE->AFR[0] = 0xC00000CC;
GPIOE->AFR[1] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
/* Configure PEx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOE->MODER = 0xAAAA800A;
/* Configure PEx pins speed to 50 MHz */
GPIOE->OSPEEDR = 0xAAAA800A;
/* Configure PEx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOE->OTYPER = 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PEx pins */
GPIOE->PUPDR = 0x00000000;
/* Connect PFx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOF->AFR[0] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
GPIOF->AFR[1] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
/* Configure PFx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOF->MODER = 0xAA800AAA;
/* Configure PFx pins speed to 50 MHz */
GPIOF->OSPEEDR = 0xAA800AAA;
/* Configure PFx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOF->OTYPER = 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PFx pins */
GPIOF->PUPDR = 0x00000000;
/* Connect PGx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOG->AFR[0] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
GPIOG->AFR[1] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
/* Configure PGx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOG->MODER = 0xAAAAAAAA;
/* Configure PGx pins speed to 50 MHz */
GPIOG->OSPEEDR = 0xAAAAAAAA;
/* Configure PGx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOG->OTYPER = 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PGx pins */
GPIOG->PUPDR = 0x00000000;
#if defined(STM32F427xx) || defined(STM32F437xx) || defined(STM32F429xx) || defined(STM32F439xx)\
|| defined(STM32F469xx) || defined(STM32F479xx)
/* Connect PHx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOH->AFR[0] = 0x00C0CC00;
GPIOH->AFR[1] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
/* Configure PHx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOH->MODER = 0xAAAA08A0;
/* Configure PHx pins speed to 50 MHz */
GPIOH->OSPEEDR = 0xAAAA08A0;
/* Configure PHx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOH->OTYPER = 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PHx pins */
GPIOH->PUPDR = 0x00000000;
/* Connect PIx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOI->AFR[0] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
GPIOI->AFR[1] = 0x00000CC0;
/* Configure PIx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOI->MODER = 0x0028AAAA;
/* Configure PIx pins speed to 50 MHz */
GPIOI->OSPEEDR = 0x0028AAAA;
/* Configure PIx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOI->OTYPER = 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PIx pins */
GPIOI->PUPDR = 0x00000000;
#endif /* STM32F427xx || STM32F437xx || STM32F429xx || STM32F439xx || STM32F469xx || STM32F479xx */
/*-- FMC Configuration -------------------------------------------------------*/
/* Enable the FMC interface clock */
RCC->AHB3ENR |= 0x00000001;
/* Delay after an RCC peripheral clock enabling */
tmp = READ_BIT(RCC->AHB3ENR, RCC_AHB3ENR_FMCEN);
/* Configure and enable SDRAM bank1 */
#if defined(STM32F446xx)
FMC_Bank5_6->SDCR[0] = 0x00001954;
#else
FMC_Bank5_6->SDCR[0] = 0x000019E4;
#endif /* STM32F446xx */
FMC_Bank5_6->SDTR[0] = 0x01115351;
/* SDRAM initialization sequence */
/* Clock enable command */
FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x00000011;
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
while((tmpreg != 0) && (timeout-- > 0))
{
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
}
/* Delay */
for (index = 0; index<1000; index++);
/* PALL command */
FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x00000012;
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
timeout = 0xFFFF;
while((tmpreg != 0) && (timeout-- > 0))
{
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
}
/* Auto refresh command */
#if defined(STM32F446xx)
FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x000000F3;
#else
FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x00000073;
#endif /* STM32F446xx */
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
timeout = 0xFFFF;
while((tmpreg != 0) && (timeout-- > 0))
{
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
}
/* MRD register program */
#if defined(STM32F446xx)
FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x00044014;
#else
FMC_Bank5_6->SDCMR = 0x00046014;
#endif /* STM32F446xx */
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
timeout = 0xFFFF;
while((tmpreg != 0) && (timeout-- > 0))
{
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDSR & 0x00000020;
}
/* Set refresh count */
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDRTR;
#if defined(STM32F446xx)
FMC_Bank5_6->SDRTR = (tmpreg | (0x0000050C<<1));
#else
FMC_Bank5_6->SDRTR = (tmpreg | (0x0000027C<<1));
#endif /* STM32F446xx */
/* Disable write protection */
tmpreg = FMC_Bank5_6->SDCR[0];
FMC_Bank5_6->SDCR[0] = (tmpreg & 0xFFFFFDFF);
#endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSDRAM */
#endif /* STM32F427xx || STM32F437xx || STM32F429xx || STM32F439xx || STM32F446xx || STM32F469xx || STM32F479xx */
#if defined(STM32F405xx) || defined(STM32F415xx) || defined(STM32F407xx) || defined(STM32F417xx)\
|| defined(STM32F427xx) || defined(STM32F437xx) || defined(STM32F429xx) || defined(STM32F439xx)\
|| defined(STM32F469xx) || defined(STM32F479xx) || defined(STM32F412Zx) || defined(STM32F412Vx)
#if defined(DATA_IN_ExtSRAM)
/*-- GPIOs Configuration -----------------------------------------------------*/
/* Enable GPIOD, GPIOE, GPIOF and GPIOG interface clock */
RCC->AHB1ENR |= 0x00000078;
/* Delay after an RCC peripheral clock enabling */
tmp = READ_BIT(RCC->AHB1ENR, RCC_AHB1ENR_GPIODEN);
/* Connect PDx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOD->AFR[0] = 0x00CCC0CC;
GPIOD->AFR[1] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
/* Configure PDx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOD->MODER = 0xAAAA0A8A;
/* Configure PDx pins speed to 100 MHz */
GPIOD->OSPEEDR = 0xFFFF0FCF;
/* Configure PDx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOD->OTYPER = 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PDx pins */
GPIOD->PUPDR = 0x00000000;
/* Connect PEx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOE->AFR[0] = 0xC00CC0CC;
GPIOE->AFR[1] = 0xCCCCCCCC;
/* Configure PEx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOE->MODER = 0xAAAA828A;
/* Configure PEx pins speed to 100 MHz */
GPIOE->OSPEEDR = 0xFFFFC3CF;
/* Configure PEx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOE->OTYPER = 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PEx pins */
GPIOE->PUPDR = 0x00000000;
/* Connect PFx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOF->AFR[0] = 0x00CCCCCC;
GPIOF->AFR[1] = 0xCCCC0000;
/* Configure PFx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOF->MODER = 0xAA000AAA;
/* Configure PFx pins speed to 100 MHz */
GPIOF->OSPEEDR = 0xFF000FFF;
/* Configure PFx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOF->OTYPER = 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PFx pins */
GPIOF->PUPDR = 0x00000000;
/* Connect PGx pins to FMC Alternate function */
GPIOG->AFR[0] = 0x00CCCCCC;
GPIOG->AFR[1] = 0x000000C0;
/* Configure PGx pins in Alternate function mode */
GPIOG->MODER = 0x00085AAA;
/* Configure PGx pins speed to 100 MHz */
GPIOG->OSPEEDR = 0x000CAFFF;
/* Configure PGx pins Output type to push-pull */
GPIOG->OTYPER = 0x00000000;
/* No pull-up, pull-down for PGx pins */
GPIOG->PUPDR = 0x00000000;
/*-- FMC/FSMC Configuration --------------------------------------------------*/
/* Enable the FMC/FSMC interface clock */
RCC->AHB3ENR |= 0x00000001;
#if defined(STM32F427xx) || defined(STM32F437xx) || defined(STM32F429xx) || defined(STM32F439xx)
/* Delay after an RCC peripheral clock enabling */
tmp = READ_BIT(RCC->AHB3ENR, RCC_AHB3ENR_FMCEN);
/* Configure and enable Bank1_SRAM2 */
FMC_Bank1->BTCR[2] = 0x00001011;
FMC_Bank1->BTCR[3] = 0x00000201;
FMC_Bank1E->BWTR[2] = 0x0fffffff;
#endif /* STM32F427xx || STM32F437xx || STM32F429xx || STM32F439xx */
#if defined(STM32F469xx) || defined(STM32F479xx)
/* Delay after an RCC peripheral clock enabling */
tmp = READ_BIT(RCC->AHB3ENR, RCC_AHB3ENR_FMCEN);
/* Configure and enable Bank1_SRAM2 */
FMC_Bank1->BTCR[2] = 0x00001091;
FMC_Bank1->BTCR[3] = 0x00110212;
FMC_Bank1E->BWTR[2] = 0x0fffffff;
#endif /* STM32F469xx || STM32F479xx */
#if defined(STM32F405xx) || defined(STM32F415xx) || defined(STM32F407xx)|| defined(STM32F417xx)\
|| defined(STM32F412Zx) || defined(STM32F412Vx)
/* Delay after an RCC peripheral clock enabling */
tmp = READ_BIT(RCC->AHB3ENR, RCC_AHB3ENR_FSMCEN);
/* Configure and enable Bank1_SRAM2 */
FSMC_Bank1->BTCR[2] = 0x00001011;
FSMC_Bank1->BTCR[3] = 0x00000201;
FSMC_Bank1E->BWTR[2] = 0x0FFFFFFF;
#endif /* STM32F405xx || STM32F415xx || STM32F407xx || STM32F417xx || STM32F412Zx || STM32F412Vx */
#endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSRAM */
#endif /* STM32F405xx || STM32F415xx || STM32F407xx || STM32F417xx || STM32F427xx || STM32F437xx ||\
STM32F429xx || STM32F439xx || STM32F469xx || STM32F479xx || STM32F412Zx || STM32F412Vx */
(void)(tmp);
}
#endif /* DATA_IN_ExtSRAM && DATA_IN_ExtSDRAM */
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/
/**
* @}
*/