This commit is contained in:
ayabusa 2024-03-24 13:35:27 +01:00
commit e51451b7ed
10 changed files with 559 additions and 0 deletions

77
Makefile Normal file
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TARGET = main
# Directories
SRC_DIR = src
BUILD_DIR = build
# Define the linker script location and chip architecture.
LD_SCRIPT = $(SRC_DIR)/linker.ld
MCU_SPEC = cortex-m0
# Toolchain definitions (ARM bare metal defaults)
TOOLCHAIN = /usr
CC = $(TOOLCHAIN)/bin/arm-none-eabi-gcc
AS = $(TOOLCHAIN)/bin/arm-none-eabi-as
LD = $(TOOLCHAIN)/bin/arm-none-eabi-ld
OC = $(TOOLCHAIN)/bin/arm-none-eabi-objcopy
OD = $(TOOLCHAIN)/bin/arm-none-eabi-objdump
OS = $(TOOLCHAIN)/bin/arm-none-eabi-size
# Assembly directives.
ASFLAGS += -c
ASFLAGS += -O0
ASFLAGS += -mcpu=$(MCU_SPEC)
ASFLAGS += -mthumb
ASFLAGS += -Wall
# (Set error messages to appear on a single line.)
ASFLAGS += -fmessage-length=0
# C compilation directives
CFLAGS += -mcpu=$(MCU_SPEC)
CFLAGS += -mthumb
CFLAGS += -Wall
CFLAGS += -g
# (Set error messages to appear on a single line.)
CFLAGS += -fmessage-length=0
# (Set system to ignore semihosted junk)
CFLAGS += --specs=nosys.specs
# Linker directives.
LSCRIPT = $(LD_SCRIPT)
LFLAGS += -mcpu=$(MCU_SPEC)
LFLAGS += -mthumb
LFLAGS += -Wall
LFLAGS += --specs=nosys.specs
LFLAGS += -nostdlib
LFLAGS += -lgcc
LFLAGS += -T$(LSCRIPT)
VECT_TBL = $(SRC_DIR)/vector_table.S
AS_SRC = $(SRC_DIR)/core.S
C_SRC = $(SRC_DIR)/main.c
OBJS = $(BUILD_DIR)/$(notdir $(VECT_TBL:.S=.o))
OBJS += $(BUILD_DIR)/$(notdir $(AS_SRC:.S=.o))
OBJS += $(BUILD_DIR)/$(notdir $(C_SRC:.c=.o))
.PHONY: all
all: $(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).bin
$(BUILD_DIR)/%.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.S
$(CC) -x assembler-with-cpp $(ASFLAGS) $< -o $@
$(BUILD_DIR)/%.o: $(SRC_DIR)/%.c
$(CC) -c $(CFLAGS) $(INCLUDE) $< -o $@
$(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).elf: $(OBJS)
$(CC) $^ $(LFLAGS) -o $@
$(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).bin: $(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).elf
$(OC) -S -O binary $< $@
$(OS) $<
.PHONY: clean
clean:
rm -f $(BUILD_DIR)/*.o
rm -f $(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).elf
rm -f $(BUILD_DIR)/$(TARGET).bin

BIN
build/core.o Normal file

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build/main.bin Executable file

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build/main.elf Executable file

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build/main.o Normal file

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build/vector_table.o Normal file

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64
src/core.S Normal file
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.syntax unified
.cpu cortex-m0
.fpu softvfp
.thumb
// Global values.
.global reset_handler
/*
* The Reset handler. Called on reset.
*/
.type reset_handler, %function
reset_handler:
// Set the stack pointer to the end of the stack.
// The '_estack' value is defined in our linker script.
LDR r0, =_estack
MOV sp, r0
// Copy data from flash to RAM data init section.
// R2 will store our progress along the sidata section.
MOVS r0, #0
// Load the start/end addresses of the data section,
// and the start of the data init section.
LDR r1, =_sdata
LDR r2, =_edata
LDR r3, =_sidata
B copy_sidata_loop
copy_sidata:
// Offset the data init section by our copy progress.
LDR r4, [r3, r0]
// Copy the current word into data, and increment.
STR r4, [r1, r0]
ADDS r0, r0, #4
copy_sidata_loop:
// Unless we've copied the whole data section, copy the
// next word from sidata->data.
ADDS r4, r0, r1
CMP r4, r2
BCC copy_sidata
// Once we are done copying the data section into RAM,
// move on to filling the BSS section with 0s.
MOVS r0, #0
LDR r1, =_sbss
LDR r2, =_ebss
B reset_bss_loop
// Zero out the BSS segment.
reset_bss:
// Store a 0 and increment by a word.
STR r0, [r1]
ADDS r1, r1, #4
reset_bss_loop:
// We'll use R1 to count progress here; if we aren't
// done, reset the next word and increment.
CMP r1, r2
BCC reset_bss
// Branch to the 'main' method.
B main
.size reset_handler, .-reset_handler

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src/linker.ld Normal file
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/* Label for the program's entry point */
ENTRY(reset_handler)
/* the end of the stack */
_estack = 0x20018000;
/* Set minimum size for stack and dynamic memory. */
/* (The linker will generate an error if there is
* less than this much RAM leftover.) */
/* (1KB) */
_Min_Leftover_RAM = 0x400;
MEMORY
{
FLASH (rx): ORIGIN = 0x08000000, LENGTH = 512K
RAM (rwx) : ORIGIN = 0x20000000, LENGTH = 96K
}
SECTIONS
{
/* The vector table goes at the start of flash. */
.vector_table :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
KEEP (*(.vector_table))
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
/* The 'text' section contains the main program code. */
.text :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.text)
*(.text*)
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
/* The 'rodata' section contains read-only data,
* constants, strings, information that won't change. */
.rodata :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
*(.rodata)
*(.rodata*)
. = ALIGN(4);
} >FLASH
/* The 'data' section is space set aside in RAM for
* things like variables, which can change. */
_sidata = .;
.data : AT(_sidata)
{
. = ALIGN(4);
/* Mark start/end locations for the 'data' section. */
_sdata = .;
*(.data)
*(.data*)
_edata = .;
. = ALIGN(4);
} >RAM
/* The 'bss' section is similar to the 'data' section,
* but its space is initialized to all 0s at the
* start of the program. */
.bss :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
/* Also mark the start/end of the BSS section. */
_sbss = .;
*(.bss)
*(.bss*)
*(COMMON)
. = ALIGN(4);
_ebss = .;
} >RAM
/* Space set aside for the application's heap/stack. */
.dynamic_allocations :
{
. = ALIGN(4);
_ssystem_ram = .;
. = . + _Min_Leftover_RAM;
. = ALIGN(4);
_esystem_ram = .;
} >RAM
}

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src/main.c Normal file
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/* Main program. */
int main(void) {
int val = 0;
while (1) {
val += 1;
}
}

329
src/vector_table.S Normal file
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// These instructions define attributes of our chip and
// the assembly language we'll use:
.syntax unified
.cpu cortex-m4
.fpu softvfp
.thumb
// Global memory locations.
.global vtable
.global Default_Handler
/*
* The actual vector table.
*/
.type vtable, %object
.section .vector_table,"a",%progbits
vtable:
.word _estack
.word reset_handler
.word NMI_Handler
.word HardFault_Handler
.word MemManage_Handler
.word BusFault_Handler
.word UsageFault_Handler
.word 0
.word 0
.word 0
.word 0
.word SVC_Handler
.word DebugMon_Handler
.word 0
.word PendSV_Handler
.word SysTick_Handler
/* External Interrupts */
.word WWDG_IRQHandler /* Window WatchDog */
.word PVD_IRQHandler /* PVD through EXTI Line detection */
.word TAMP_STAMP_IRQHandler /* Tamper and TimeStamps through the EXTI line */
.word RTC_WKUP_IRQHandler /* RTC Wakeup through the EXTI line */
.word FLASH_IRQHandler /* FLASH */
.word RCC_IRQHandler /* RCC */
.word EXTI0_IRQHandler /* EXTI Line0 */
.word EXTI1_IRQHandler /* EXTI Line1 */
.word EXTI2_IRQHandler /* EXTI Line2 */
.word EXTI3_IRQHandler /* EXTI Line3 */
.word EXTI4_IRQHandler /* EXTI Line4 */
.word DMA1_Stream0_IRQHandler /* DMA1 Stream 0 */
.word DMA1_Stream1_IRQHandler /* DMA1 Stream 1 */
.word DMA1_Stream2_IRQHandler /* DMA1 Stream 2 */
.word DMA1_Stream3_IRQHandler /* DMA1 Stream 3 */
.word DMA1_Stream4_IRQHandler /* DMA1 Stream 4 */
.word DMA1_Stream5_IRQHandler /* DMA1 Stream 5 */
.word DMA1_Stream6_IRQHandler /* DMA1 Stream 6 */
.word ADC_IRQHandler /* ADC1, ADC2 and ADC3s */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word EXTI9_5_IRQHandler /* External Line[9:5]s */
.word TIM1_BRK_TIM9_IRQHandler /* TIM1 Break and TIM9 */
.word TIM1_UP_TIM10_IRQHandler /* TIM1 Update and TIM10 */
.word TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM11_IRQHandler /* TIM1 Trigger and Commutation and TIM11 */
.word TIM1_CC_IRQHandler /* TIM1 Capture Compare */
.word TIM2_IRQHandler /* TIM2 */
.word TIM3_IRQHandler /* TIM3 */
.word TIM4_IRQHandler /* TIM4 */
.word I2C1_EV_IRQHandler /* I2C1 Event */
.word I2C1_ER_IRQHandler /* I2C1 Error */
.word I2C2_EV_IRQHandler /* I2C2 Event */
.word I2C2_ER_IRQHandler /* I2C2 Error */
.word SPI1_IRQHandler /* SPI1 */
.word SPI2_IRQHandler /* SPI2 */
.word USART1_IRQHandler /* USART1 */
.word USART2_IRQHandler /* USART2 */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word EXTI15_10_IRQHandler /* External Line[15:10]s */
.word RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler /* RTC Alarm (A and B) through EXTI Line */
.word OTG_FS_WKUP_IRQHandler /* USB OTG FS Wakeup through EXTI line */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word DMA1_Stream7_IRQHandler /* DMA1 Stream7 */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word SDIO_IRQHandler /* SDIO */
.word TIM5_IRQHandler /* TIM5 */
.word SPI3_IRQHandler /* SPI3 */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word DMA2_Stream0_IRQHandler /* DMA2 Stream 0 */
.word DMA2_Stream1_IRQHandler /* DMA2 Stream 1 */
.word DMA2_Stream2_IRQHandler /* DMA2 Stream 2 */
.word DMA2_Stream3_IRQHandler /* DMA2 Stream 3 */
.word DMA2_Stream4_IRQHandler /* DMA2 Stream 4 */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word OTG_FS_IRQHandler /* USB OTG FS */
.word DMA2_Stream5_IRQHandler /* DMA2 Stream 5 */
.word DMA2_Stream6_IRQHandler /* DMA2 Stream 6 */
.word DMA2_Stream7_IRQHandler /* DMA2 Stream 7 */
.word USART6_IRQHandler /* USART6 */
.word I2C3_EV_IRQHandler /* I2C3 event */
.word I2C3_ER_IRQHandler /* I2C3 error */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word FPU_IRQHandler /* FPU */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word 0 /* Reserved */
.word SPI4_IRQHandler /* SPI4 */
.weak NMI_Handler
.thumb_set NMI_Handler,Default_Handler
.weak HardFault_Handler
.thumb_set HardFault_Handler,Default_Handler
.weak MemManage_Handler
.thumb_set MemManage_Handler,Default_Handler
.weak BusFault_Handler
.thumb_set BusFault_Handler,Default_Handler
.weak UsageFault_Handler
.thumb_set UsageFault_Handler,Default_Handler
.weak SVC_Handler
.thumb_set SVC_Handler,Default_Handler
.weak DebugMon_Handler
.thumb_set DebugMon_Handler,Default_Handler
.weak PendSV_Handler
.thumb_set PendSV_Handler,Default_Handler
.weak SysTick_Handler
.thumb_set SysTick_Handler,Default_Handler
.weak WWDG_IRQHandler
.thumb_set WWDG_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak PVD_IRQHandler
.thumb_set PVD_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak TAMP_STAMP_IRQHandler
.thumb_set TAMP_STAMP_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak RTC_WKUP_IRQHandler
.thumb_set RTC_WKUP_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak FLASH_IRQHandler
.thumb_set FLASH_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak RCC_IRQHandler
.thumb_set RCC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak EXTI0_IRQHandler
.thumb_set EXTI0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak EXTI1_IRQHandler
.thumb_set EXTI1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak EXTI2_IRQHandler
.thumb_set EXTI2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak EXTI3_IRQHandler
.thumb_set EXTI3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak EXTI4_IRQHandler
.thumb_set EXTI4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak DMA1_Stream0_IRQHandler
.thumb_set DMA1_Stream0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak DMA1_Stream1_IRQHandler
.thumb_set DMA1_Stream1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak DMA1_Stream2_IRQHandler
.thumb_set DMA1_Stream2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak DMA1_Stream3_IRQHandler
.thumb_set DMA1_Stream3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak DMA1_Stream4_IRQHandler
.thumb_set DMA1_Stream4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak DMA1_Stream5_IRQHandler
.thumb_set DMA1_Stream5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak DMA1_Stream6_IRQHandler
.thumb_set DMA1_Stream6_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak ADC_IRQHandler
.thumb_set ADC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak EXTI9_5_IRQHandler
.thumb_set EXTI9_5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak TIM1_BRK_TIM9_IRQHandler
.thumb_set TIM1_BRK_TIM9_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak TIM1_UP_TIM10_IRQHandler
.thumb_set TIM1_UP_TIM10_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM11_IRQHandler
.thumb_set TIM1_TRG_COM_TIM11_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak TIM1_CC_IRQHandler
.thumb_set TIM1_CC_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak TIM2_IRQHandler
.thumb_set TIM2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak TIM3_IRQHandler
.thumb_set TIM3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak TIM4_IRQHandler
.thumb_set TIM4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak I2C1_EV_IRQHandler
.thumb_set I2C1_EV_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak I2C1_ER_IRQHandler
.thumb_set I2C1_ER_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak I2C2_EV_IRQHandler
.thumb_set I2C2_EV_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak I2C2_ER_IRQHandler
.thumb_set I2C2_ER_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak SPI1_IRQHandler
.thumb_set SPI1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak SPI2_IRQHandler
.thumb_set SPI2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak USART1_IRQHandler
.thumb_set USART1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak USART2_IRQHandler
.thumb_set USART2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak EXTI15_10_IRQHandler
.thumb_set EXTI15_10_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler
.thumb_set RTC_Alarm_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak OTG_FS_WKUP_IRQHandler
.thumb_set OTG_FS_WKUP_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak DMA1_Stream7_IRQHandler
.thumb_set DMA1_Stream7_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak SDIO_IRQHandler
.thumb_set SDIO_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak TIM5_IRQHandler
.thumb_set TIM5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak SPI3_IRQHandler
.thumb_set SPI3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak DMA2_Stream0_IRQHandler
.thumb_set DMA2_Stream0_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak DMA2_Stream1_IRQHandler
.thumb_set DMA2_Stream1_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak DMA2_Stream2_IRQHandler
.thumb_set DMA2_Stream2_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak DMA2_Stream3_IRQHandler
.thumb_set DMA2_Stream3_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak DMA2_Stream4_IRQHandler
.thumb_set DMA2_Stream4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak OTG_FS_IRQHandler
.thumb_set OTG_FS_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak DMA2_Stream5_IRQHandler
.thumb_set DMA2_Stream5_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak DMA2_Stream6_IRQHandler
.thumb_set DMA2_Stream6_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak DMA2_Stream7_IRQHandler
.thumb_set DMA2_Stream7_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak USART6_IRQHandler
.thumb_set USART6_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak I2C3_EV_IRQHandler
.thumb_set I2C3_EV_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak I2C3_ER_IRQHandler
.thumb_set I2C3_ER_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak FPU_IRQHandler
.thumb_set FPU_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.weak SPI4_IRQHandler
.thumb_set SPI4_IRQHandler,Default_Handler
.size vtable, .-vtable
/*
* A 'Default' interrupt handler. This is where interrupts
* which are not otherwise configured will go.
* It is an infinite loop, because...well, we weren't
* expecting the interrupt, so what can we do?
*/
.section .text.Default_Handler,"ax",%progbits
Default_Handler:
default_interrupt_loop:
B default_interrupt_loop
.size Default_Handler, .-Default_Handler